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domingo, janeiro 31, 2016

Sousa Mendes - eventos em Los Angeles

Foi um prazer e uma honra participar nas comemorações de Aristides de Sousa Mendes em Los Angeles de 23-24 Janeiro 2016. Os filmes e exposição no LAMOTH, Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust trouxeram novos públicos. LAMOTH é um museu pequeno mas com muito impacto. 

O concerto da Oratoria do compositor Neely Bruce, Circular 14: a Apóteose de Aristides, foi brilhante e emocionante. A audiência não perdeu uma nota, nem uma frase, seguindo o libreto com toda a atenção. Mas éramos poucos os Portugueses na audiência que reconhecermos a melodia do Alecrim Dourado na cena do regresso a Cabanas.
A Exposição, o Concerto e toda a publicidade serviu para divulgar a história de Sousa Mendes na California, onde ele foi Consul e onde residem descendentes, seus e dos refugiados. E os eventos serviram também para retomar contactos com antigos e novos amigos de Aristides, para re-conectar com as "diasporas". 

Parabéns e agradecimentos à Sousa Mendes Foundation, ao compositor Neely Bruce, à mecenas Marilyn Ziering, aos dirigentes do LAMOTH e da American Jewish University ao Congressman Tony Coelho e ao Assemblyman Rusty Areias e aos outros 80 políticos que se interessaram pela causa em 1986. E muitos agradecimentos a Robert Jacobvitz então e a Olivia Mattis agora, e aos netos de Aristides sempre.

Mariana Abrantes

Ver imagens http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/stephan-kirchgraber-performs-at-the-opening-of-visas-to-news-photo/506526248

Ver reportagem e fotos na Portuguese Tribune
http://www.portuguesetribune.com/index.php/news-archives/365-1st-february-2016-viewer

Comentários sobre o Concerto
http://www.peoplesworld.org/singing-the-praises-of-a-portuguese-holocaust-hero/

SMendes Foundation
http://sousamendesfoundation.org/in-the-news/
Oratorio  http://sousamendesfoundation.org/circular-14-the-apotheosis-of-aristides-an-oratorio/


 Consul de Portugal em  San Francisco Nuno Mathias e Mariana Abrantes 

LAMOTH
http://www.lamoth.org/exhibitions/temporary-exhibits/visas-to-freedom-aristides-de-/

LA Times article  http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/classical/la-et-cm-aristides-de-sousa-mendes-20160120-story.html

Resultado de imagem para sousa mendes los angeles imagesConcert news
http://www.performingartslive.com/Events/Circular-14-The-Apotheosis-of-Artistides-Moses-E-Gindi-Auditorium-American-Jewish-University

Actor and Narrator  Michel Gill and grandson Sebastian Mendes (left)






Jewish Journal  http://www.jewishjournal.com/culture/article/celebrating_aristides_de_sousa_mendes_diplomat_and_holocaust_hero_who_saved

Huffington Post article
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-berenbaum/moral-man-in-an-immoral-w_b_9056210.html

Exposição inédita é homenagem a Aristides de Sousa Mendes

Diário de Notícias - Lisboa - ‎24/01/2016‎
Artigo no DN
http://www.dn.pt/sociedade/interior/exposicao-inedita-e-homenagem-a-aristides-de-sousa-mendes-4996833.html

Los Angeles celebra Aristides de Sousa Mendes com estreia ...

LUSA - ‎19/01/2016‎

sexta-feira, janeiro 29, 2016

Singing the praises of a Portuguese Holocaust hero in Los Angeles

Singing the praises of a Portuguese Holocaust hero » peoplesworld



LOS ANGELES - Ever hear of Aristides de Sousa Mendes?
I didn't think so.
But more and more, as time goes on, you will.
Five years ago the newly formed Sousa Mendes Foundation, dedicated to honoring the memory of this extraordinary man, commissioned Connecticut composer Neely Bruce to write an oratorio about the Portuguese rescuer. Bruce agreed, at no fee, but asking only for the commitment to a performance of the work. That commitment was fulfilled to great acclaim on Jan. 24.
A well attended Sunday afternoon performance of Bruce's oratorio at the American Jewish University celebrated the legacy of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, the man whom Mário Soares, former president and prime minister of Portugal following the 1974 Carnation Revolution, called "Portugal's greatest hero of the twentieth century." (Soares, still living at 91, was a one-time Communist, later Socialist, and still active in global politics.) The occasion marked this year's International Holocaust Remembrance Day, commemorated on the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz in 1945.
Sousa Mendes was a career diplomat who had served in numerous locales around the world. In 1940 he found himself in Bordeaux, in southern France. Thousands of desperate refugees from Central Europe fleeing from the Nazis flooded into the area begging for visas to Portugal, from whence they could escape to safer havens.
Officially neutral, Portugal at that time was unofficially pro-Hitler. Dictator António de Oliveira Salazar issued a directive called "Circular 14," which forbade Portuguese diplomats to issue visas to such undesirables. But stricken by conscience, Sousa Mendes, recruiting his family to help, wrote out some 30,000 visas in a few weeks' time, defying his own government's explicit orders. About a third of them went to Jews, including Hans and Margret Rey, later authors/illustrators of Curious George. Among the non-Jews were the artist Salvador Dalí, Otto von Habsburg and family, and the Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg.
Upon his recall to Portugal, Sousa Mendes was fired, disgraced, and blacklisted for the rest of his life. Even though he had been a personal friend of Salazar, the dictator would never forgive the breach of protocol. In 1954 Sousa Mendes died a pauper, and his extensive family suffered unemployment and exile.
Sousa Mendes declared, "I would rather stand with God against Man than with Man against God." Holocaust historian Yehudi Bauer described the diplomat's action as "perhaps the largest rescue action by a single individual during the Holocaust." The Portuguese hero stands alongside the perhaps slightly better known Japanese diplomat Chiune Sugihara, who performed a similar act of issuing visas from his post in Kaunas, Lithuania (and who was also disgraced at home for the rest of his life), and the famous Oskar Schindler, who, after all, profited from his war matériel factory while keeping his Jewish workforce employed.
In 1966 loyalists to the diplomat's memory got Sousa Mendes declared a "Righteous Among the Nations" by the Holocaust memorial in Israel, Yad Vashem, and gradually the campaign to restore his name took on urgency.
Aristides the oratorio
Bruce's "dramatic oratorio in twenty tableaux," "Circular 14: The Apotheosis of Aristides," is conceived on a grand scale at almost two hours in length, performed with an intermission. It needs such length and breadth to explore what can only be described as the story of a martyrdom. One can compare it to the great masterpieces in this form by Handel ("Messiah"), Bach ("The St. Matthew Passion") and Mendelssohn ("Elijah"), and in the 20th century Sergei Prokofiev ("Alexander Nevsky"), Michael Tippett ("A Child of Our Time") and William Walton ("Beshazzar's Feast").
An oratorio is a dramatic text telling a story, but in concert, not staged with the traditional elements of costume, sets, lighting, and acting. Yet I could surely not have been the only listener to wonder, "Why not an opera?" It seemed to call out for a staged representation, which indeed has happened with some of those great oratorios of the classical canon. (This spring the Los Angeles Master Chorale will offer a staged version of Handel's "Alexander's Feast.")
"Circular 14" contains music of great variety and often of unearthly transcendence. We hear salon music as the Sousa Mendes children perform a little house concert to welcome the diplomat back home from a diplomatic trip. We hear Aristides' fond recollections of his postings in waltz time, we hear the variegated cries of the refugees in despairing sonorities (I was reminded of Gian Carlo Menotti's opera "The Consul"), a grand fugal procession of names of people saved by the precious visas, folk music from Portugal and France, a lyric interlude capturing the family's return drive home to Portugal.
Bruce's most powerful scenes take place in the second part: a chilling duet between two rival tenors, Sousa Mendes and the unyielding Salazar in which the dictator reveals that he is the Portuguese state, i.e., there are no legitimate civil institutions the demoted diplomat can appeal to; a stunning modern polytonal church liturgy for the death of the first wife Angelina; a bravura coloratura aria for the much younger, vivacious second wife Andrée; and an effective extended scene involving Aristides and César, Andrée, the son Pedro Nuno, Rabbi Kruger and chorus.
Bruce's piano perforce had to fill in for the colors and timbres in the more lush orchestral parts he has written for a larger production of the oratorio. Fortunately, he is an expressive, communicative performer. The rich Portuguese musical tradition was given some due, but the single Portuguese guitar that we heard was not given the space, nor the vernacular writing, to allow it to shine.
The character of the Polish Rabbi Kruger could have been given a more Jewish musical voice. The lack of clear differentiation of musical vocabularies seemed particularly striking in a first-half duet between him and Sousa Mendes.
Legendary Portuguese hospitality?
The libretto, by the composer, serves to tell the story, but in its earnestness does not always rise to memorable poetic heights. Sousa Mendes explains his actions recalling, "For a thousand years our country has sheltered the homeless and honored the refugee. Portuguese hospitality is legendary." And in his scene with Salazar, he repeats this tic of received wisdom: "Our people have obeyed the laws of hospitality for all of recorded history."
Now this may well have been his rather aristocratic and self-delusional understanding of his nation's past. But there is that little thing of the Inquisition and the old Catholic habit of burning up Jews and heretics in an auto da fé once in a while (the term "auto da fé" is Portuguese, of course), not to mention the expulsion of Jews and Moors. That flagrant misstatement cannot be allowed to stand. In fact, it could be turned into a plot point: Perhaps Sousa Mendes acted as he did in part out of remorse for his country's past treatment of "the other."
Sousa Mendes was apparently an old-school kind of gentleman who grew up at a time when Portugal still had a royal family. He was once recalled from his post in Brazil when at an elegant banquet he made the mistake of raising a toast "To the Portuguese monarchy!" But when the Republic turned fascist under Salazar, Sousa Mendes obviously made his accommodation and continued to serve his country despite the oppression at home.
And then, too, there's the matter of the far-flung Portuguese colonies in Africa and Asia, to which there's no reference (and where the Church also extended the arm of the Inquisition). Perhaps one cannot expect this great humanitarian to have opposed his nation's colonial project (how many English or French at that time opposed their nations' colonialism?), but it's unseemly to overlook this part of the Portuguese conundrum from a contemporary vantage point. After all, the fact that eventually the Portuguese people came around to rehabilitating Sousa Mendes owes to their having overthrown fascism, abandoned the colonies, and restored democratic norms.
Much is made in "Circular 14" about what Sousa Mendes calls "one of my favorite places," the city of San Francisco, where he was stationed in the 1920s. In fact, several of their children were born in California during those years. The oratorio includes prayers to St. Francis more than once. Significantly, both San Francisco and Lisbon are located on the western edge of their respective continents, a locus where drifters and refugees often end up, and a launching place for the continuing voyage. Many of the Sousa Mendes grandchildren wound up in California.
What of the future?
Characters in "Circular 14" include Sousa Mendes himself (dramatic tenor Robert MacNeil), his twin brother César de Sousa Mendes - also a diplomat, stationed in Warsaw (actor Michael Gill, in a speaking role), the fascist dictator Salazar (lyric tenor Ashley Faatoalia), the Polish Rabbi Chaim Kruger (bass-baritone Stephan Kirchgraber), Sousa Mendes' first wife Angelina (soprano Marina Harris), the second wife Andrée Cibial (coloratura soprano Katherine Giaquinto), a chorus of the 14 Sousa Mendes children with soloists Jonathan Frias, E. Scott Levin and Ariel Pisturino, and a larger chorus of refugees (The Donald Brinegar Singers).
Donald Brinegar conducted the entire ensemble, which also included the composer Neely Bruce at the piano, Pedro da Silva on Portuguese guitar, Cameron O'Connor on Spanish and electric guitars, and John Krovoza on cello.
The Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust (LAMOTH) is currently displaying "Visas to Freedom: Aristides de Sousa Mendes and the Refugees of World War II," artifacts from the Sousa Mendes family as well as families that survived thanks to the diplomat's help, which have been loaned to LAMOTH by the Sousa Mendes Foundation and Sousa Mendes' grandson. The exhibition tells the broad story of Sousa Mendes's heroic actions while also highlighting his multiple ties to the State of California. The exhibit is on view until March 1. More information can be found here. The Sousa Mendes Foundation aims to turn Casa do Passal, the family home in the town Cabanas de Viriato in Portugal, into a museum and site of conscience for future generations.
At the premiere the contributions of retired Congressman Tony Coelho, who long represented California's Central Valley, were recognized, and Coelho was on hand to receive an award from the Sousa Mendes Foundation. Coelho was the only Congress member of Portuguese descent, and for years he carried the torch for Sousa Mendes' cause. He revealed that even once democracy was restored the bureaucracy balked at honoring Sousa Mendes because they believed it would set a poor precedent to lift up the actions of a lawbreaker. But Coelho's hints about their attitude potentially affecting foreign aid did the trick, and the Portuguese managed to come to terms amicably enough with their own history.
As arduous as it is to get a huge work such as this off the ground (thanks in this case to producer Marilyn Ziering), the greater challenge will be to secure a second and later productions. We few hundred on Jan. 24, 2016, may have experienced a once-in-a-lifetime event. But I hope not. There are feelers out for the fully orchestrated version to be performed in Salt Lake City and in Lisbon. The very last consoling words of the oratorio, derived from Scripture, are "He watches over his holy ones."
But will He watch over "Circular 14?"

segunda-feira, janeiro 18, 2016

Join us at the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust, 22-24 January




100 The Grove Drive, Los Angeles
Exhibition, on view from Friday, January 22-Tuesday, March 1, 2016
Visas to Freedom: Aristides de Sousa Mendes and the Refugees of World War II
On view will be original passports with visas signed by Sousa Mendes along with other artifacts on loan from Sousa Mendes visa recipient families and the Sousa Mendes family.
Admission free.
Film Screening, Saturday, January 23, 11 a.m.
With God Against Man (46', 2014)
This gripping documentary follows a group of Sousa Mendes visa recipient families retracing their exodus from Nazi-occupied Europe in 1940 to find lost traces of their personal pasts.
Admission $5.
Film Screening, Saturday, January 23, 2 p.m.
Disobedience: The Sousa Mendes Story (108', 2009)
This French film with English subtitles starring Bernard Lecoq as Aristides de Sousa Mendes won the Audience Choice Award for Best Feature Film at the 2014 San Diego Jewish Film Festival.
Admission $5.
Ceremony, Saturday, January 23, 6 p.m.
Remembering Aristides de Sousa Mendes
Speakers include Sebastian Mendes, grandson of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, Michael Berenbaum, co-founder of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and others. Awards presentation. Music and refreshments.
By invitation only. Please contact us if you wish to attend.
Premiering at American Jewish University


The Gindi Auditorium
15600 Mulholland Drive, Los Angeles
Concert, Sunday, January 24, 3 p.m.
Circular 14: The Apotheosis of Aristides
Gala concert and world premiere starring LA Opera artists Robert MacNeil in the role of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, Ashley Faatoalia in the role of Salazar, Marina Harris in the role of Sousa Mendes's first wife Angelina, Katherine Giaquinto in the role of Sousa Mendes's second wife Andrée, and special guest Stephan Kirchgraber, bass, in the role of Rabbi Kruger. Michel Gill from "House of Cards" -- whose family was rescued by Aristides de Sousa Mendes -- narrates in the role of Sousa Mendes's twin brother César. Donald Brinegar conducts the award-winning Donald Brinegar Singers, with Pedro da Silva on Portuguese guitar and the composer Neely Bruce at the piano. Concert produced by Marilyn Ziering with all proceeds benefiting the Sousa Mendes Foundation. For artist bios and more information please go here

General Seating: $40.

Sponsorship package including two concert tickets and VIP reception following the performance with Michel Gill and the cast: $350.
 

For more information on the Los Angeles events, please see our press release.

To bring engaging educational programming like this to communities across North America, we rely on your generous support. The Sousa Mendes Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)3 charitable organization, and your contribution is fully tax-deductible in the US. 

Conceto de Gala, Oratorio sobre Sousa Mendes, Los Angeles, 24-Jan-16, 15h



   
Sousa Mendes Foundation
18/1 às 15:32
 
Los Angeles vai receber, a 24-Janeiro, 3pm, a estreia mundial de um oratório do compositor Neely Bruce que narra a grande historia de Aristides de Sousa Mendes num concerto em beneficio da Sousa Mendes Foundation US.  Para bilhetes favor ver : www.tiny.cc/smf

CIRCULAR 14: THE APOTHEOSIS OF ARISTIDES | AN ORATORIO

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  • SUNDAY, JANUARY 24, 2016 – 3:00 P.M.
    AMERICAN JEWISH UNIVERSITY
    THE GINDI AUDITORIUM
    15600 MULHOLLAND DR
    LOS ANGELES, CA 90077
    GENERAL SEATING: $40.

    SPONSORSHIP PACKAGE INCLUDING TWO CONCERT TICKETS AND VIP RECEPTION FOLLOWING THE PERFORMANCE WITH MICHEL GILL AND THE CAST: $350.

    RELATED PROGRAMMING INCLUDING FILM SCREENINGS AND AN EXHIBITION WILL BE HELD AT THE LOS ANGELES MUSEUM OF THE HOLOCAUST. FOR DETAILS, PLEASE SEE OURPRESS RELEASE.

ABOUT THE PROJECT

Neely Bruce is the John Spencer Camp Professor of Music at Wesleyan University. He is the composer of over 800 works, including operas, oratorios and other choral music, orchestral works, solo songs, seven documentary scores for public television, and some 14 hours of solo piano music. His most recent major work is a dramatic oratorio entitled Circular 14: The Apotheosis of Aristides.
ARTIST STATEMENT BY NEELY BRUCE
Late in the fall of 2010 I began a serious investigation of the life and accomplishment of Aristides de Sousa Mendes. The goal of my research was the composition of a dramatic oratorio, an opera of the mind, so to speak, for which I would write the text. In the intervening five years I read everything about him I could put my hands on, and traveled to sites related to his career in France and Portugal. Over and over, in my mind I returned not only to Aristides’s singular accomplishment, but also to Circular 14 — the brutally restrictive document issued by the dictator Salazar that basically meant ‘No visas to Portugal.’ I finished the libretto, then revised it, then set it to music. I have yet to finish the orchestration, but the notes-on-paper part of it is done. The complete work, with reduced instrumental forces (piano, Portuguese guitar, Spanish guitar and cello) will receive its premiere in Los Angeles on January 24, 2016. Like most of my large works, it is eclectic in the extreme, incorporating elements of free chromaticism, pandiatonicism, polytonality, spatial effects for two choruses, and evocations of Portuguese folk music. There is even some faux Beethoven, which I imagine performed by Aristides’s daughter Clotilde.
After a talk I gave about the work-in-progress in 2013, the audience and I had a brainstorming session about the title. Circular 14 was the result. The Apotheosis of Aristides came in second. I like the conjunction of the title and the subtitle. The ominous and bureaucratic yields to the divine. While writing this piece, Aristides de Sousa Mendes has become far more to me than the subject of this work. He has become my buddy — in a real sense my companion-in-arms. For these last five years he has also been my teacher. He has taught me that one person makes a big difference; that genuine courage can still be found; that you can do the right thing for the right reason; that you can suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune with grace and humility; and that the petty dictators of this world do not have the last word. He was a truly great man, and his story needs to be shouted from the rooftops.